"eru" meaning in All languages combined

See eru on Wiktionary

Verb [Faroese]

IPA: [erʊ]
Head templates: {{head|fo|verb form}} eru
  1. first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are Tags: first-person, form-of, plural, present, second-person, third-person Form of: vera (extra: (“to be”): are)
    Sense id: en-eru-fo-verb-7eW3yxrH Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Icelandic]

Head templates: {{head|is|verb form}} eru
  1. third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are Tags: form-of, plural, present, third-person Form of: vera (extra: (“to be”): they are)
    Sense id: en-eru-is-verb-J~Oj0w3A Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Romanization [Japanese]

Head templates: {{head|ja|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} eru
  1. Rōmaji transcription of える Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: える
    Sense id: en-eru-ja-romanization-Vzv743sQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese romanizations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. Rōmaji transcription of エル Tags: Rōmaji, alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: エル
    Sense id: en-eru-ja-romanization-d8AxyV4e Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese romanizations, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese romanizations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /əru/ Forms: ارو [Jawi], eru-eru [plural], eru² [plural], ru [alternative]
Rhymes: -əru, -ru, -u Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*(q)aʀuhu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ارو}} eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru or eru²)
  1. casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina) Synonyms: cemara
    Sense id: en-eru-ms-noun--dZpouNd Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈeː.ru/ Forms: ēru [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form|head=ēru}} ēru
  1. nominative/accusative plural of ēre Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural Form of: ēre
    Sense id: en-eru-ang-noun-c0tykrqE Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Old Norse]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} eru
  1. third-person plural indicative present of vera Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, third-person Form of: vera
    Sense id: en-eru-non-verb-tZK49ucv Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Numeral [Palauan]

Etymology: From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa. Etymology templates: {{inh|pau|poz-pro|*duha}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, {{inh|pau|map-pro|*duSa}} Proto-Austronesian *duSa Head templates: {{head|pau|numeral}} eru
  1. two

Noun [Serua]

Head templates: {{head|srw|noun}} eru
  1. water

Interjection [Sranan Tongo]

Etymology: From earlier helu, probably from Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”). Etymology templates: {{der|srn|fon|ʁèèlú||alas}} Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”) Head templates: {{head|srn|interjection}} eru
  1. alas, woe Wikipedia link: nl:Pieter Muysken
    Sense id: en-eru-srn-intj-KeE5LLzg Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header

Phrase [Swedish]

Forms: äru [alternative]
Etymology: Compare Icelandic ertu. Etymology templates: {{cog|is|ertu}} Icelandic ertu Head templates: {{head|sv|phrase}} eru
  1. (colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of "är du" (are you, you are). Tags: alt-of, colloquial, pronunciation-spelling
    Sense id: en-eru-sv-phrase-a6THnSuE Categories (other): Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you Englishmen?",
          "text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?",
          "translation": "are you Englishmen?"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are happy",
          "text": "tey eru glað",
          "translation": "they are happy"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are three women",
          "text": "tær eru tríggjar konur",
          "translation": "they are three women"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are five men",
          "text": "teir eru fimm menn",
          "translation": "they are five men"
        },
        {
          "english": "you (formal) are too late",
          "text": "tygum eru ov seint",
          "translation": "you (formal) are too late"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you ...?",
          "text": "eru tygum ...?",
          "translation": "are you ...?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be”): are",
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-fo-verb-7eW3yxrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Faroese"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[erʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Men are evil.",
          "text": "Menn eru illir.",
          "translation": "Men are evil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be”): they are",
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-is-verb-J~Oj0w3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "える"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of える"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-Vzv743sQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "える",
          "える#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "エル"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of エル"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-ja-romanization-d8AxyV4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "エル",
          "エル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "eru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru-eru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارو"
      },
      "expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru or eru²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-ms-noun--dZpouNd",
      "links": [
        [
          "casuarina",
          "casuarina"
        ],
        [
          "Casuarina",
          "Casuarina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cemara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "ēru"
      },
      "expansion": "ēru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ēre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of ēre"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-ang-noun-c0tykrqE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ēre",
          "ere#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural indicative present of vera"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-non-verb-tZK49ucv",
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*duha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*duSa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Palauan",
  "lang_code": "pau",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Palauan cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-pau-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serua",
  "lang_code": "srw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serua terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-srw-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "ʁèèlú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alas"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier helu, probably from Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
  "lang_code": "srn",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alas, woe"
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-srn-intj-KeE5LLzg",
      "links": [
        [
          "alas",
          "alas#English"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:Pieter Muysken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ertu"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Vem eru?",
          "translation": "Who are you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
          "text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
          "translation": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
      ],
      "id": "en-eru-sv-phrase-a6THnSuE",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese non-lemma forms",
        "Faroese verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vit eru føroyingar\nwe are Faroese"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you Englishmen?",
          "text": "eru tit eingilsmenn?",
          "translation": "are you Englishmen?"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are happy",
          "text": "tey eru glað",
          "translation": "they are happy"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are three women",
          "text": "tær eru tríggjar konur",
          "translation": "they are three women"
        },
        {
          "english": "they are five men",
          "text": "teir eru fimm menn",
          "translation": "they are five men"
        },
        {
          "english": "you (formal) are too late",
          "text": "tygum eru ov seint",
          "translation": "you (formal) are too late"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you ...?",
          "text": "eru tygum ...?",
          "translation": "are you ...?"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be”): are",
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second/third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Faroese"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[erʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic non-lemma forms",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Men are evil.",
          "text": "Menn eru illir.",
          "translation": "Men are evil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“to be”): they are",
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural present of vera (“to be”): they are"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Icelandic"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese non-lemma forms",
    "Japanese romanizations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "える"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of える"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "える",
          "える#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "エル"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rōmaji transcription of エル"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rōmaji",
          "romaji"
        ],
        [
          "エル",
          "エル#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Rōmaji",
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "word": "eru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*(q)aʀuhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru-eru",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eru²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارو"
      },
      "expansion": "eru (Jawi spelling ارو, plural eru-eru or eru²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ru",
        "Rhymes:Malay/u",
        "Rhymes:Malay/əru"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "casuarina (trees of the genus Casuarina)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casuarina",
          "casuarina"
        ],
        [
          "Casuarina",
          "Casuarina#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cemara"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əru/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ru"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēru",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "ēru"
      },
      "expansion": "ēru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English noun forms",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ēre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative plural of ēre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ēre",
          "ere#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeː.ru/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
        "Old Norse verb forms",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vera"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural indicative present of vera"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vera",
          "vera#Old_Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*duha"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*duSa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Palauan *ruwa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pau",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Palauan",
  "lang_code": "pau",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Palauan cardinal numbers",
        "Palauan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Palauan lemmas",
        "Palauan numerals",
        "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Undetermined links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serua",
  "lang_code": "srw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serua lemmas",
        "Serua nouns",
        "Serua terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "fon",
        "3": "ʁèèlú",
        "4": "",
        "5": "alas"
      },
      "expansion": "Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier helu, probably from Fon ʁèèlú (“alas”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srn",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
  "lang_code": "srn",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sranan Tongo interjections",
        "Sranan Tongo lemmas",
        "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Fon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alas, woe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alas",
          "alas#English"
        ],
        [
          "woe",
          "woe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nl:Pieter Muysken"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ertu"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic ertu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Icelandic ertu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "phrase"
      },
      "expansion": "eru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish phrases",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Vem eru?",
          "translation": "Who are you?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
          "text": "Eru inte trött? Du har inte sovit nåt.",
          "translation": "Aren't you tired? You haven't slept any.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Stockholm) Pronunciation spelling of \"är du\" (are you, you are)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "eru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eru meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
  "path": [
    "eru"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "eru",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, Stockholm",
  "path": [
    "eru"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "eru",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.